Search results for "ankle torque"

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Non-uniformity of displacement and strain within the Achilles tendon is affected by joint angle configuration and differential muscle loading.

2020

Although the Achilles tendon (AT) has been studied for more than a century, a complete understanding of the mechanical and functional consequences of AT structural organization is currently lacking. The aim of this study was to assess how joint angle configuration affects subtendon displacement and strain of soleus (SOL) and lateral gastrocnemius (LG) muscles. Knots sutured onto SOL and LG subtendons of 12 Wistar rats, were videotaped to quantify displacements and the ankle torque was assessed for different isometric activation conditions (i.e., individual and simultaneous) of the triceps surae muscles. Changing ankle and knee joint angle affected the magnitude of displacement, relative dis…

displacementMaleStrain (injury)lihakset02 engineering and technologyIsometric exerciseKnee JointStrainWeight-Bearing0302 clinical medicineSoleusgastrocnemiusOrthopedics and Sports MedicinerasitusAchilles tendonRehabilitationankle torqueBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureAnkle torquekantajännebiomekaniikkaMaterials science0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsshearAchilles Tendonjänteet03 medical and health sciencesstrainmedicineGastrocnemiusAnimalsDisplacement (orthopedic surgery)Rats WistarMuscle SkeletalBalance (ability)soleusShearDisplacementmedicine.disease020601 biomedical engineeringRatsnilkatAchilles tendonTorqueJoint angleJointsAnkle030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomedical engineeringJournal of biomechanics
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Non-uniform displacement and strain between the soleus and gastrocnemius subtendons of rat Achilles tendon

2018

Achilles tendon (AT) comprises of 3 subtendons arising from the soleus (SOL) and the lateral (LG) and medial (MG) heads of the gastrocnemius muscle. While recent human studies show differential displacement within AT, these displacements have not been attributed to specific subtendons. We tested the hypothesis that the SOL and LG subtendons show differential displacement and strain during various combinations of SOL, LG, and MG excitations. Movement of knots, sutured onto SOL and LG subtendons of 12 Wistar rats, was videotaped, while the muscles were stimulated intramuscularly and ankle torque was assessed. When SOL only was stimulated, the plantar flexion torque was the smallest among the …

Male0301 basic medicineanatomyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAchilles TendonPlantar flexion03 medical and health sciencesGastrocnemius muscle0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsOrthopedics and Sports MedicineDisplacement (orthopedic surgery)Active stateRats WistarMuscle Skeletalta315Achilles tendonStrain (chemistry)Human studiesChemistryankle torquedeformation030229 sport sciencesAnatomy3-dimensional modelRatsAchilles tendon030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureTorquecalcaneal tendontriceps suraekantajänneAnkle JointAnkle torqueMuscle Contraction
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